White’s goals
White often plays for a kingside attack, especially in the Advance and Classical variations. Space advantage and piece activity are key themes.
French Defense — solid yet dynamic.
The French Defense arises after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5. Black challenges White’s center immediately and creates a flexible pawn structure. Many lines feature locked centers, queenside counterplay for Black, and kingside attacks for White.
- Reliable answer to 1.e4 with a solid structure
- Teaches pawn chains and play on opposite wings
- Good choice for players who like counterattacking
Key ideas for Black
- Attack White’s center with ...c5 and ...f6 in many lines.
- Use the pawn chain (d5–e6) to guide which wing to play on.
- Be patient: your counterplay often comes later in the game.
In the Trainer, you’ll practice precise French Defense move orders from Black’s point of view.
Plans for both sides
Black’s goals
Black undermines White’s center with pawn breaks and piece pressure. Knowing the right timing for ...c5 or ...f6 is critical, and good French players are comfortable with slightly cramped positions early on.
What you’ll train
Our Trainer shows you important French Defense positions where it’s Black’s move. You must find the correct move according to your chosen repertoire, building muscle memory over time.
Train the French Defense with Free Chess Trainer
- Open the Trainer with the button below.
- Choose a French Defense line that matches your style.
- Play moves on the board when prompted.
- Review mistakes and repeat important lines regularly.